A turntable only sounds as good as its setup.
Vinyl is uniquely rewarding, but it’s also unforgiving. If the cartridge isn’t aligned properly, if tracking force is off, or if azimuth is tilted, you’ll hear it as mistracking, sibilance, or a collapsed soundstage.
Small errors add up quickly.
Proper setup means ensuring the stylus sits in the groove at the correct angle and pressure. Vertical tracking angle determines tonal balance. Anti-skate keeps the stylus centered between groove walls. Azimuth alignment ensures both channels are traced evenly, minimizing distortion and maximizing stereo separation.
When all of these parameters are dialed in, something magical happens. The sound snaps into focus. Backgrounds grow quieter. Voices gain body, and instruments take on realistic tone and dimension. The difference between “good enough” and “just right” is not subtle.
Turntables reward patience. They demand setup discipline. But for those who put in the effort, vinyl playback can offer some of the most immersive listening possible.