COPPER

A PS Audio Publication

Issue 52 • Free Online Magazine

Issue 52 TWISTED SYSTEMS

Climbing to the Audio Summit Part 2: Amps/Preamps

The response to “Climbing to the Audio Summit:  Turntables” was truly amazing.

The comments really were, for the most part, insightful, and some manufactures should read them.

I also have to think that those who read my columns also found the turntable histories of fellow audiophiles equally entertaining.

I did say at the outset that some dates of gear may not be accurate.

The Garrard Zero 100 TT is a perfect example. I was living in an apartment in Manhattan with my girlfriend and her brother on and off from 1969-72.

Lots of audio gear came and went and who bought what and when is somewhat of a blur.

I also realized that there was a Lenco TT somewhere in that pile during that time as well!

Also the Stad TT was indeed French (a Jean Francois Le Tellec model) bought in NYC in 1985 from a dealer on Park Avenue who lasted about 1 year in a town pretty much controlled by Lyric HiFi and Sound By SingerIt looked very exotic with green glass platters and I had it mounted on a Target wall mount.

I did have fun with that list, and now comes the Amps/Pre-amps/Phono stages list. Again, exact years of ownership are based on my memory so I have done my best.

It also seems that, having not been a reviewer, I owned lots and lots more stuff then one should rationally own during the time frames listed. It shows that I was probably motivated by the very insecure feeling that nothing was ever good enough as well as influenced by magazine reviews.

That’s right. I am always, like most of you, totally guilty of chasing the dragon!

Having said that, I will also say that during my years working at Lyric Hifi, I slowed down my hifi upgrades to just about zero for one important reason:  I got to play with all the most expensives toys everyday so I lost some of the neediness. I would just go home and watch TV. I almost stopped listening to music at home!

Several of the salesman also told me that that would happen. I didn’t believe them at first.

They were correct!

Also note that for the most part things remained unchanged (except for speakers- the subject of part 3) from 1987 to 2013.

The reasons for that also includes 2 divorces! (ok, stop laughing…it happens to be too true).

But, here now is more proof of our collective addiction.

My Amp/Preamp/phono preamp history

1968 SONY 6050 Receiver

1970 Dynaco PAT 3/Dyna 70 AMP

1970 Dynaco hand wired PAT3/ Dynaco 120 AMP

1971 Harman/KARDON Citation 11 (Pre-amp) /12 (Amp)

1973 McIntosh C3 Pre-amp/ HK Citation 12

1974 Phase Linear 400 Amp/MAC C3 pre-amp

1976 Phase Linear 400 Amp/SAE pre-amp-equalizer

1976 DBX Dynamic Range Enhancer

1980 Luxman Integrated amp

1985  Yamaha R-8 Receiver

1985 Perreaux Preamp (purchased at their factory outside Auckland, New Zealand)

1986  PS Audio 200 amp/ PS Audio 4.6 pre-amp

1987  PS Audio 200cx amp/ Audio research SP-11 pre amp

1997  Proceed 5 channel amp/Proceed 5 channel AVP pre-amp

2013 Audio Research DS 225 Class D amp/ Classe SSP-800 Surround Sound processor/Parasound A31 3 channel amp

2015 Mark Levinson 532 stereo amp/ Parasound A31 3 channel amp/ Classe SSP-800

2017 Replaced the Classe SSP-800 with an NAD M17 Surround processor

2018 Replaced the Mark Levinson 532 with a Pass 250.8 amp

Sold the Parasound and did not replace it to completely remove any video signals going through the system due to grounding issues in my apartment building and return the system to pure audio.

Replaced the NAD M17 with a PS Audio BHK preamp.

It also occurred to me that for most of the time, my many preamps had mm phono stages built in because I used moving magnet cartridges almost exclusively until about 10 years ago when I switched to moving coils.

Phono stages owned in the last 10 years:

Audio Research PH 3

ASR Basis Exclusive

EAT Glo S Tube Pre-amp

PS Audio NuWave Phono Converter (NPC)

More from Issue 52

View All Articles in Issue 52

Search Copper Magazine

#234 A Life in High-End Audio: The Roy Hall Interview, Part One by Frank Doris Sep 07, 2026 #234 Jason Greenlaw Offers His Personal Perspective on Jazz Guitar in Vantage Point by Frank Doris Sep 07, 2026 #234 Transcendent Phoenix: Lucina Yue Brings the Ancient Konghou Into Modern Times by Frank Doris Sep 07, 2026 #234 We Must All Follow Our Bliss by B. Jan Montana Sep 07, 2026 #234 How to Play in a Rock Band, 27: Leveling Up by Frank Doris Sep 07, 2026 #234 Ross Valory: Traveling Into New Musical Territory With All of the Above by Ray Chelstowski Sep 07, 2026 #234 Singer/Songwriter John David Schrader: On the Need to Create by Joe Caplan Sep 07, 2026 #234 The People Who Make Audio Happen: More From T.H.E. Show SoCal 2026 by Harris Fogel Sep 07, 2026 #234 The Vinyl Beat Digs Into the Gadget Box by Rudy Radelic Sep 07, 2026 #234 The Rolling Stones: Foreign Tongues Spoken Loud by Wayne Robins Sep 07, 2026 #234 Musical Moments by Rich Isaacs Sep 07, 2026 #234 Rags for Solo Piano and a Dog: David Chesky's Ragtime Music for the Modern Age by Frankly Speaking Sep 07, 2026 #234 HIGH END 2026, Vienna: Here to Stay by Carsten Barnbeck Sep 07, 2026 #234 From The Audiophile’s Guide: The Two Main Types of Loudpeakers – Box and Panel by Paul McGowan Sep 07, 2026 #234 Letting it Slide by Frank Doris Sep 07, 2026 #234 PS Audio in the News by PS Audio Staff Sep 07, 2026 #234 Long Playing by Peter Xeni Sep 07, 2026 #234 La Mer by B. Jan Montana Sep 07, 2026 #233 A Report From The Total Hi-Fi Experience Show SoCal 2026 by B. Jan Montana Aug 03, 2026 #233 Bluegrass Meets Country, Folk, Jazz and More in All That We Carried by The Squid City Slingers by Frank Doris Aug 03, 2026 #233 Corey Glover and One Tribe Nation: A Variegated Musical Collective by Ray Chelstowski Aug 03, 2026 #233 Excursions with Clive: The Late Clive Davis, A Personal History by Wayne Robins Aug 03, 2026 #233 AI, Art, and Music: A Conversation With Synthography Art by Joe Caplan Aug 03, 2026 #233 New American Symphonies: A Rediscovered Gem and a Vital Contemporary Work by Frank Doris Aug 03, 2026 #233 The Vinyl Beat: Genesis, the Dave Clark Five, Antonio Carlos Jobim and More by Rudy Radelic Aug 03, 2026 #233 How to Play in a Rock Band, 26: When It's Time to Record Your Music by Frank Doris Aug 03, 2026 #233 More From T.H.E. Show 2026, and the People Who Made it Happen by Harris Fogel Aug 03, 2026 #233 Underappreciated Artists, Part Three: Icehouse by Rich Isaacs Aug 03, 2026 #233 The Surprisingly Rich and Varied Music of Somalia by Steve Kindig Aug 03, 2026 #233 A Remarkable Discographic Legacy: The LP Recordings of the Basel Symphony Orchestra by Stephan Haberthür Aug 03, 2026 #233 From The Audiophile’s Guide: The Importance of Loudspeakers by Paul McGowan Aug 03, 2026 #233 From Swimming Pool to New Listening Room: A Conversation with Norman Varney of AV RoomService by Gilles Laferrière Aug 03, 2026 #233 PS Audio in the News by PS Audio Staff Aug 03, 2026 #233 Audio Jewelry by Peter Xeni Aug 03, 2026 #233 Enrich Your Life by Frank Doris Aug 03, 2026 #233 The Searcher by James Schrimpf Aug 03, 2026 #232 What came first: Art or Music? A Conversation With Artist Jose Acosta by Joe Caplan Jul 06, 2026 #232 Blow By Blow: The Jeff Beck Story: An Insightful Book About a Guitar Icon by Ray Chelstowski Jul 06, 2026 #232 Creed Over Camaraderie? by B. Jan Montana Jul 06, 2026 #232 Chronicles of a Sound Pilgrim at the 2026 Montreal Audiofest by Hugues Morin Jul 06, 2026 #232 The Vinyl Beat: Summer Grooves by Rudy Radelic Jul 06, 2026 #232 Hibbing Hillbilly Dylan's Acoustic Rock by Wayne Robins Jul 06, 2026 #232 Quad Quads and Plasmatronics Tweeters: An Extraordinary System Comes to Life by Frank Doris Jul 06, 2026 #232 In Praise of Live Music, Once Again by Ted Shafran Jul 06, 2026 #232 Allnic Audio’s L-9000 Preamplifier: Design and Engineering Innovation by Howard Kneller Jul 06, 2026 #232 “Best Of” Lists and Rage Bait: Enough Already by Frank Doris Jul 06, 2026 #232 Quick Takes: Bud Shank, Paulo Almeida, Jakob Dreyer, Tim Eriksen and Peter Irvine by Frank Doris Jul 06, 2026

Climbing to the Audio Summit Part 2: Amps/Preamps

The response to “Climbing to the Audio Summit:  Turntables” was truly amazing.

The comments really were, for the most part, insightful, and some manufactures should read them.

I also have to think that those who read my columns also found the turntable histories of fellow audiophiles equally entertaining.

I did say at the outset that some dates of gear may not be accurate.

The Garrard Zero 100 TT is a perfect example. I was living in an apartment in Manhattan with my girlfriend and her brother on and off from 1969-72.

Lots of audio gear came and went and who bought what and when is somewhat of a blur.

I also realized that there was a Lenco TT somewhere in that pile during that time as well!

Also the Stad TT was indeed French (a Jean Francois Le Tellec model) bought in NYC in 1985 from a dealer on Park Avenue who lasted about 1 year in a town pretty much controlled by Lyric HiFi and Sound By SingerIt looked very exotic with green glass platters and I had it mounted on a Target wall mount.

I did have fun with that list, and now comes the Amps/Pre-amps/Phono stages list. Again, exact years of ownership are based on my memory so I have done my best.

It also seems that, having not been a reviewer, I owned lots and lots more stuff then one should rationally own during the time frames listed. It shows that I was probably motivated by the very insecure feeling that nothing was ever good enough as well as influenced by magazine reviews.

That’s right. I am always, like most of you, totally guilty of chasing the dragon!

Having said that, I will also say that during my years working at Lyric Hifi, I slowed down my hifi upgrades to just about zero for one important reason:  I got to play with all the most expensives toys everyday so I lost some of the neediness. I would just go home and watch TV. I almost stopped listening to music at home!

Several of the salesman also told me that that would happen. I didn’t believe them at first.

They were correct!

Also note that for the most part things remained unchanged (except for speakers- the subject of part 3) from 1987 to 2013.

The reasons for that also includes 2 divorces! (ok, stop laughing…it happens to be too true).

But, here now is more proof of our collective addiction.

My Amp/Preamp/phono preamp history

1968 SONY 6050 Receiver

1970 Dynaco PAT 3/Dyna 70 AMP

1970 Dynaco hand wired PAT3/ Dynaco 120 AMP

1971 Harman/KARDON Citation 11 (Pre-amp) /12 (Amp)

1973 McIntosh C3 Pre-amp/ HK Citation 12

1974 Phase Linear 400 Amp/MAC C3 pre-amp

1976 Phase Linear 400 Amp/SAE pre-amp-equalizer

1976 DBX Dynamic Range Enhancer

1980 Luxman Integrated amp

1985  Yamaha R-8 Receiver

1985 Perreaux Preamp (purchased at their factory outside Auckland, New Zealand)

1986  PS Audio 200 amp/ PS Audio 4.6 pre-amp

1987  PS Audio 200cx amp/ Audio research SP-11 pre amp

1997  Proceed 5 channel amp/Proceed 5 channel AVP pre-amp

2013 Audio Research DS 225 Class D amp/ Classe SSP-800 Surround Sound processor/Parasound A31 3 channel amp

2015 Mark Levinson 532 stereo amp/ Parasound A31 3 channel amp/ Classe SSP-800

2017 Replaced the Classe SSP-800 with an NAD M17 Surround processor

2018 Replaced the Mark Levinson 532 with a Pass 250.8 amp

Sold the Parasound and did not replace it to completely remove any video signals going through the system due to grounding issues in my apartment building and return the system to pure audio.

Replaced the NAD M17 with a PS Audio BHK preamp.

It also occurred to me that for most of the time, my many preamps had mm phono stages built in because I used moving magnet cartridges almost exclusively until about 10 years ago when I switched to moving coils.

Phono stages owned in the last 10 years:

Audio Research PH 3

ASR Basis Exclusive

EAT Glo S Tube Pre-amp

PS Audio NuWave Phono Converter (NPC)

0 comments

Leave a comment

0 Comments

Your avatar

Loading comments...

🗑️ Delete Comment

Enter moderator password to delete this comment:

✏️ Edit Comment

Enter your email to verify ownership: